Firelands History Website

“Sufferers’ Land.”
The “Firelands.”
These evocative and descriptive phrases refer to a region in Northern Ohio set aside by the state of Connecticut for “sufferers” who were burned out of their homes by the British in the Revolution. Part of the Western Reserve, it covers present-day Huron and Erie counties.
After the War of 1812, a flood of emigration erupted out of crowded New England, the result of a pent up desire for new land that had been held in check by the threat of Native Americans defending their homes and the spur of economic hardship engendered by the catastrophic “Year without Summer” of 1816. Most of these pioneers were bound for the Firelands.
Thus began one of the great migrations of American history; a flood of humanity out of New England into lands stretching along the southern shores of the Great Lakes from upstate New York to Illinois and across the Mississippi River into Iowa.
These settlers greatly impacted the history of the United States. In the 1850’s, some of them entered Kansas and clashed with the leading edge of another great migration that had settled the South — a tragic foreshadowing of the Civil War. The grandchildren of the settlers of the Old Northwest formed the backbone of the Union Army of the West during that war and made possible the Republican majority that ruled the nation the remainder of the century.
This history tells the stories of those who settled in the Firelands; people like Platt and Sally Benedict, who founded Norwalk, Ohio; Samuel Preston, who founded the Reflector, Norwalk’s present-day newspaper; his daughter Lucy, who persuaded a ship captain named Frederick Wickham to marry her, leave the sea and become a newspaperman with her father; Henry Buckingham, a failed businessman who was a conductor on the Underground Railroad; and many more.
These men and women left their comfortable New England homes and traveled to the wilds of the Ohio frontier. They were ordinary people who persevered in an extraordinary endeavor. The fruits of their labor are on display throughout the Firelands today.
I welcome any comments and criticisms and promise to respond to all questions and recommendations.
Thank you for reading. I hope you enjoy my story.

David Barton
Littleton, Colorado

TABLE OF CONTENTS

(Click on the link to a chapter)

Chapter 1: Platt Benedict – Pioneer

Chapter 2: Sally Benedict and the Trek West

Chapter 3: New Town on the Frontier

Chapter 4: Women’s Life on the Frontier

Chapter 5: Murder on the Portage River

Chapter 6: Lucy Preston

Chapter 7: Henry Buckingham

Chapter 8: Jonas & Fanny Benedict

Chapter 9: The Entrepreneurs

Chapter 10: A Lily in the Flower Garden

Chapter 11: Joy, Disappointment, and Tragedy

Chapter 12: Henry Buckingham and the Underground Railroad

Chapter 13: Life in Norwalk in the 1840’s

Chapter 14: The Benedict & Wickham Families in 1850

Chapter 15: Life in Norwalk of the 1850’s – A New Generation

Chapter 16: Pioneer Reunion – 1857

Acknowledgements

© 2009 by David W. Barton. All rights reserved